Back Pain

Understanding Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common conditions affecting people of all ages. It can range from a mild, temporary discomfort to persistent pain that interferes with work, sleep, movement, and everyday activities.

Back pain may develop suddenly after an injury or strain, or gradually due to poor posture, prolonged sitting, age-related changes, spinal conditions, or repetitive physical activity. Identifying the underlying cause is important for choosing the right treatment and preventing the problem from becoming chronic.

Common Causes of Back Pain

Back pain can have several possible causes, including:

Sciatica
Spinal stenosis
Weak core muscles
Spinal degeneration
Lumbar spondylosis
Muscle or ligament strain
Sports or work-related injuries
Poor posture and prolonged sitting
Age-related changes in the spine

Symptoms of Back Pain

Back pain may present differently depending on its cause and severity. Common symptoms include:

Muscle tightness or spasms
Reduced flexibility and mobility
Stiffness and restricted movement
Pain spreading to the buttocks or legs
Pain that worsens with certain movements
Difficulty sitting or standing for long periods
Tingling or numbness when nerves are affected
Pain or aching in the lower, middle, or upper back

How is back pain diagnosed?

A detailed evaluation is performed to identify the underlying cause of back pain. Your specialist may assess your symptoms, posture, spinal movement, muscle strength, and neurological function. X-rays, MRI, or other imaging tests may be recommended when necessary.

Do chiropractors prescribe medication?

Can back pain be treated without surgery?

Can physiotherapy help with back pain?

Can poor posture cause or worsen back pain?

When is surgery recommended for back pain?