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Arthritis is a group of conditions that cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced movement in the joints. It can affect people of different ages and may involve the knees, hips, shoulders, hands, spine, and other joints.
Arthritis can develop due to age-related changes, joint wear and tear, autoimmune conditions, previous injuries, or other factors. Symptoms may develop gradually or become noticeable following increased activity or joint stress. Identifying the type and underlying cause of arthritis is important for choosing the right treatment and maintaining joint function.
Arthritis can develop due to several possible factors, including:
Arthritis symptoms may vary depending on the type of arthritis and the joints affected. Common symptoms include:
A detailed evaluation is performed to identify the type and severity of arthritis. Your specialist may assess your symptoms, joint movement, muscle strength, joint stability, and other physical findings.
Depending on your symptoms and examination findings, diagnostic investigations such as X-rays, MRI, ultrasound, blood tests, or other investigations may be recommended to assess the joints and identify signs of inflammation, degeneration, or other underlying conditions.
Yes. Many types of arthritis can be managed with non-surgical treatments. Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, treatment may include medication, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, weight management, activity modification, joint protection, and other conservative approaches.
Your specialist will recommend a personalized treatment plan based on the affected joints and the underlying cause.
Physiotherapy can help reduce pain and stiffness, improve joint mobility, and strengthen the muscles supporting the affected joints. A personalized programme may include strengthening exercises, stretching, mobility exercises, balance training, and functional exercises.
Yes. Excess body weight can increase the load placed on weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and following appropriate exercises can help reduce stress on the joints and improve mobility.
Not all types of arthritis can be prevented. However, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, protecting joints from unnecessary strain, maintaining good posture, and treating injuries appropriately may help reduce the risk of joint problems and slow the progression of some forms of arthritis.
Surgery may be considered when severe joint pain and stiffness significantly affect daily activities and do not improve with appropriate non-surgical treatment. The need for surgery depends on the type and severity of arthritis, the extent of joint damage, and the individual's overall condition.
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Copyright © 2026 Aarjaya , All rights reserved.
Expert spine and joint care combining advanced diagnostics, integrated treatments, and personalized rehabilitation for lasting recovery.
Copyright © 2026 Aarjaya , All rights reserved.
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